Established in 2024, the UK Metascience Unit is a small team of policymakers, analysts and funding delivery specialists who work across UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) and the Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade (BIST). The unit is co-led by Dr Jen Gold and Dr Ben Steyn.

All our work starts from a simple idea: that the scientific method, so powerful in so many areas of life, should be systematically and routinely applied to how we practice, fund and support science itself.

We have a growing cohort of 80+ projects, totalling around £35m of investment, including:

Our focus 2026–28 is 'Science Systems in an AI Age', which includes:

  1. Research peer review, evaluation and decision-making in an age of AI
    • Efficient and scalable human review to address rising application volumes (e.g. distributed peer review)
    • Testing feasibility and effectiveness of AI in assessment processes (e.g. grant, journal, national and sub-national portfolio evaluation)
    • Enhancing UKRI's internal data and analytical infrastructure to guide decision-making
  2. Building the 'Science of AI4Science': How is AI changing science?
    • National AI for Research Survey
    • Dedicated Fellowships and Grant calls
  3. Scientometrics: advancing the state of the art, while critically examining, quantitative measures of research quality beyond citations. E.g. indicators of novelty, impact, or rigour.
Unfortunately, no funding opportunities are currently open, but see the links below for an idea of the sorts of schemes we typically run.
Metascience Research Grants Round 2 UKRI Metascience AI Early Career Fellowships Data Sandpit for Metascience Metascience Sandpit: Scientometrics for Research Assessment

Our first major open opportunity, funding a broad range of metascience topics.

Click a project title to read the full abstract.

#Project TitleLeadInstitution
1Liz SimmondsUniversity of Cambridge
2Heather PackerUniversity of Southampton
3Alexandra PollittKing's College London
4Steven WoodingUniversity of Cambridge
5Annette BoazKing's College London
6Albert Bravo-BioscaNesta
7Martin HolbraadUniversity College London
8Jack BlumenauUniversity College London
9Alison AvenellUniversity of Aberdeen
10Michael ThelwallUniversity of Sheffield
11Matt SpickUniversity of Surrey
12Lukas WallrichBirkbeck, University of London
13Ramana NandaImperial College London
14Riccardo CrescenziLondon School of Economics and Political Science
15Vidal KumarNesta
16Jack StilgoeUniversity College London
17Katherine ButtonUniversity of Bath
18Andrew StewartUniversity of Manchester
19Martin WeidnerUniversity of Oxford
20Philip ClarkeUniversity of Oxford
21Nicholas DeVitoUniversity of Oxford
22Ohid YaqubUniversity of Sussex
23Ching JinUniversity of Warwick

Our second major open opportunity, with an emphasis on understanding how AI is changing science, scientometrics, and the design of R&D institutions.

Click a project title to read the full abstract.

#Project TitleLeadInstitution
1Richard WatermeyerUniversity of Bristol
2Anouk RigterinkDurham University
3Denis Newman-GriffisUniversity of Sheffield
4Catherine DaviesUniversity of Leeds
5Nophar GeifmanUniversity of Surrey
6Edwin BrownUniversity of Sheffield
7Paul GoodingUniversity of Glasgow
8Sebastian DeterdingImperial College London
9Rosa FilgueiraUniversity of Edinburgh
10Albert Bravo-BioscaNesta
11Francesco OsborneThe Open University
12Robert EvansCardiff University
13Tim EvansImperial College London
14Georg von GraevenitzQueen Mary University of London
15Nisreen AmeenRoyal Holloway University of London
16Harvinder VirkUniversity of Leicester
17Mohamad ZeinaUniversity College London
18James WilsdonUniversity College London

Post-Doctoral Fellowships focused around how AI is changing science — accompanied by sister cohorts in the US (funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation) and Canada (funded by SSHRC).

Click a project title to read the full abstract.

#Project TitleFellowInstitution
1Basil MahfouzUniversity College London
2Emma GordonUniversity of Glasgow
3Liangping DingUniversity of Manchester
4Justyna Bandola-GillUniversity of Birmingham
5Cen CongNewcastle University
6Batool AlmarzouqUniversity of Edinburgh
7Youyou WuUniversity College London
8Zihao LiUniversity of Glasgow
9Danny MaupinUniversity of Surrey
10Megan CrawfordEdinburgh Napier University
11Jorge Campos GonzalezUniversity of Reading
12Niall CurryManchester Metropolitan University
13Chelsea SawyerUniversity of Manchester
14Aurelia SauerbreiUniversity of Oxford
15Fanqi ZengUniversity of Oxford
16Charlotte CollinsUniversity of Cambridge
17Joseph ShingletonUniversity of Glasgow
18SJ BennettDurham University

Projects focussed on generating policy-relevant insights using UKRI's internal grant data, accessed within a purpose-built trusted research environment.

Click a project title to read the full abstract.

#Project TitleLeadProject Team
1Christopher DaleyRosa Filgueira, University of Edinburgh [Project co-lead (UK)]; Christopher Daley, London School of Economics and Political Science [Project lead]
2Michael ThelwallGloria Iyawa, University of Salford [Project co-lead (UK)]; Michael Thelwall, University of Sheffield [Project lead]; Petr Knoth, The Open University [Project co-lead (UK)]; Francesco Osborne, The Open University [Project co-lead (UK)]
3Robert de VriesMargherita Negri, University of St Andrews [Project co-lead (UK)]; Robert de Vries, University of Kent [Project lead]; Gary Chapman, University of Nottingham [Project co-lead (UK)]; Jackie Thompson, University of Oxford [Project co-lead (UK)]; Aderinkola Alabi, Anglia Ruskin University [Project co-lead (UK)]
4Rhodri LengRhodri Leng, University of Edinburgh [Project lead]; George Richardson, Nesta [Project co-lead (UK)]; Christopher Edgar, Nesta [Specialist]
5Rosa FilgueiraGemma Derrick, University of Bristol [Project co-lead (UK)]; Alexandru Marcoci, University of Cambridge [Project co-lead (UK)]; Rosa Filgueira, University of Edinburgh [Project lead]; Angelo Salatino, The Open University [Project co-lead (UK)]; ZHOU Zhou, University of Cambridge [Research and innovation associate]; Sarah Callaghan, University of Oxford [Project co-lead (UK)]

Projects focussed on the production and critique of scientometric indicators.

Click a project title to read the full abstract.

#Project TitleLeadInstitution
1Chenghua LinUniversity of Manchester
2Michael FosterUniversity of Sheffield
3Angelo SalatinoThe Open University
4Katherine ButtonUniversity of Bath
5Alma RahatLoughborough University
6Anil FernandoUniversity of Strathclyde
7Enrico VaninoUniversity of Sheffield

Click a project title to read more.

We have been conducting in-house experiments on UKRI's funding policies, for instance:

Project

Click a project title to read more.

The Unit has forged a long-term partnership with a consortium of researchers led by RAND Europe, the Science Policy Research Unit at the University of Sussex, and the Policy Institute at King's College London, under the leadership of RAND's Dr Susan Guthrie.

Through the consortium, we have a number of projects, including:

Project

Unit Leadership

Dr Jen Gold
Co-Lead, UK Metascience Unit
Director of Research, ESRC / UKRI
Dr Ben Steyn
Co-Lead, UK Metascience Unit
Head of Metascience, BIST

Unit Members

Jack Leahy
BIST
Layla Adams
ESRC / UKRI
Lauren Curtis
ESRC / UKRI
Dr Lucy Gresley
ESRC / UKRI
Dr Cillian Brophy
ESRC / UKRI
Chiaki Beis
ESRC / UKRI
Louise Thomas
ESRC / UKRI

Programme Board

Since Jan 2024, the Metascience programme has been governed by a joint BIST/UKRI Board, co-chaired by ESRC Executive Chair Stian Westlake and BIST Dir. Science, Research and Innovation, Holly Yates.

Technical Support Consortium

The Unit has forged a long-term partnership with a consortium of researchers led by RAND Europe, the Science Policy Research Unit at the University of Sussex, and the Policy Institute at King's College London, under the leadership of Dr Susan Guthrie. They support the design, delivery, and quality assurance of many of the Unit's studies.

Get in Touch

If you are a policymaker, funder, researcher or industry actor interested in collaborating with us, or being connected to any of our partners and grant awardees, please get in touch.

Contact: metascience@ukri.org